پاورپوینت مراقبت وپيشگيري بيماريهاي واگير (pptx) 33 اسلاید

دسته بندی : پاورپوینت

نوع فایل : PowerPoint (.pptx) ( قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت )

تعداد اسلاید: 33 اسلاید

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مراقبت وپيشگيري بيماريهاي واگير بيماريهاي تحت مراقبت التور cholera فلج اطفال poliomyelitis ديفتريdiphteria سياه سرفهpertusis كزازtetanus سرخكmeasles مننژيتmeningitis سلtuberculosis سالك هاري تب مالت مالاريا بيماريهاي اميزشي ايدز هپاتيت ويروسي تبهاي خونريزي دهنده تيفوئيد اسهال خوني پديكولوزيس گال Disease reporting Daily : 1-Eltor, 2-AFP , 3-mesles suspected, 4-diphtheria, 5-pertusis,6-neonatal tetanus,7-meningitis, 8-malaria,9-hiv/aids, 10 suspected rabies,11-smear positive pulmonary tubercullosis,12-death due to snake and scorpion bites,13-bilharziosis, 14-hemorrhagic fevers,15- outbreaks of any communicable diseases Weekly: 1-zero AFP,2-Eltor sampling,3-scorpion and snak bites Monthly:typhoid,hepatitis,leishmaniasis,brucellosis,anthrax,hydatid cyst,toxoplasmosis, pediculosis, scabies,tetanus, numbers of(diarrhea,intestinal parasites,chicken pox,mumps,std,) Non infectious dis:cancers,thalasemia,diabet melitus,HTN. accidents………. Cholera –Eltor Suspected case: acute watery diarrhea in 5 years old or more patient with sever dehydration,or died due to diarrhea or acute watery diarrhea in 2 years old or more patient in epidemic area Confirmed case: suspected case +positive culture rectal swab for vibrio cholera biotype Eltor Clinical feature –Eltor Asymptomatic Symptomatic: mild,moderate and severe (gravis) Incubation period;hours-5 days,usually 1-2 days Massive and large amounts of watery stool called rice water without fever ,pain,blood. Foot muscles camping and vomiting is common Dehydration;up to 10% or more,water loss is about 1 liter/h Laboratory diagnosis Rectal swab or stool sample Transport media,carry belair Culture media:TCBS Serotyping:ogawa,inaba,hikojima NAGv,NVC TREATMENT Evaluate dehydration Out patient,inpatient Replacement thrapy :ORS,Ringer lactated 80-90% patient are managed by oral therapy only Anti-biotics are used for sever forms to decrease stool volume and illness duration and transmission Nutrition ,education