پاورپوینت کدهای اختصاصی پژوهش بر روی حیوانات (pptx) 20 اسلاید

دسته بندی : پاورپوینت

نوع فایل : PowerPoint (.pptx) ( قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت )

تعداد اسلاید: 20 اسلاید

قسمتی از متن PowerPoint (.pptx) :

بسم لله ارحمن الرحیم کدهای اختصاصی پژوهش بر روی حیوانات ضرورت تدوین کدهای اختصاصی پژوهش بر روی حیوانات رعايت مقررات خاصي كه بر مبناي حفظ سلامت حيوان در طول پژوهش طراحي مي شوند از سويي باعث مي شوند كه حيوان مورد استفاده در طول زندگي در آزمايشگاه از شرايط مطلوب برخوردار باشد و از اين طريق اهداف انسان دوستانه مورد نظر بسياري از مجامع حمايت از حيوانات جلب گردد. از سويي ديگر سلامت حيوان در طول مطالعه حفظ می گردد تا اثرات سوء و مداخله گرانه بر نتايج پژوهش حذف شوند. ضرورت تدوین کدهای اختصاصی پژوهش بر روی حیوانات در حال حاضر بسياري از مجلات معتبر دنيا براي چاپ مقالاتي كه در طول مطالعه از حيوان زنده استفاده شده، ضميمه نمودن گواهي هاي لازم از مراكز حمايت از حيوانات را درخواست مي كنند. اوجود فرهنگ عطوفت به موجودات زنده و عدم آزار رساني به حيوانات كه در دستورات ديني ما فراوان وجود دارند نيز ما را وادار مي كنند تا تلاش خود را براي حفظ رفاه لازم براي حيواناتي كه در آموزش و پژوهش از آنها بهره گرفته مي شوند را دو چندان كنيم. نمونه های مشابه در سایر کشورها MRC Ethics guide, Medical research council, London APA’s Guidelines for Ethical Conduct in the Care and Use of Animals Australian code of practice for the care and use of animals for scientific purposes 7th Edition, 2004 ANS MANY OTHERS… نمونه های مشابه در سایر کشورها USA The USDA is responsible for enforcing the Animal Welfare Act, amended in 1985. The Act applies to all research facilities: public or private, academic or industry based, whether or not they receive federal funds. All covered facilities must register with the USDA and report to the USDA verifying compliance and indicating the number and species of animals used by types of procedures (i.e. painless, pain relief given or not given because of scientific necessity). The USDA is required to inspect each facility at least annually. The inspections are unannounced. More frequent unscheduled inspections are made if significant deficiencies are identified. نمونه های مشابه در سایر کشورها USA All registered facilities are also required to establish a Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) that reviews and approves procedures involving animals before they take place, and inspect facilities semiannually for compliance with the AWA. At least one member of the committee must be a veterinarian. At least one member must be a "public" member, not affiliated with the institution, who represents the general community interest in the care and treatment of the animals. نمونه های مشابه در سایر کشورها USA The US Public Health Service has an animal welfare policy that applies to all federally funded institutions. The Public Health Service maintains a Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. This guide is consistent with and similar to the AWA and applies to all vertebrate animals. The Public Health Policy and Government Principles Regarding the Care and Use of Animals states  . Whenever US Government Agencies develop requirements for testing, research or training procedures involving the use of vertebrate animals, the following principles shall be considered; and whenever these agencies actually perform or sponsor such procedures, the responsible institution shall insure that these principles are adhered to: · The transportation care and use of animals shall be in accordance with the Animal Welfare Act (7USC 2131 et seq.) and other applicable Federal laws, guidelines and policies^1. · procedures involving animals should be designed and performed with due consideration of their relevance to human or animal health, the advancement of knowledge, or the good of the society · The animals selected for a procedure should be of an appropriate species and quality and the minimum number required to obtain valid results. Methods such as mathematical models, computer simulations, and in vitro biological systems should be considered. · Proper use of animals, including the avoidance or minimization of discomfort, distress, and pain when consistent with sound scientific practices, is imperative. Unless the contrary is established, investigators should consider that procedures that cause pain or distress in humans beings may cause pain or distress in other animals.