پاورپوینت نارسایی قلبی لاتین (pptx) 26 اسلاید

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Congestive Heart Failure Basic Definition Heart failure is a medical term that describes an inability of the heart to keep up its work load of pumping blood to the lungs and to the rest of the body. http://danilhammoudimd_1.tripod.com/cardio1/id57.htm Statistic It is estimated that as many as two million Americans suffer from congestive heart failure and that up to 29, 000 die annually from this chronic disorder. Cannobio, Mary. Cardiovascular Disorders. Missouri: C.V. Mosby Company, 1990. Symptoms(involving gravity/exhaustion of heart Swelling of the ankles, legs, and hands Orthopnea, or the shortness of breath when lying flat Shortness of breath during exertion Symptoms(involving circulation) Cyanosis, or a bluish color that is seen in the lips and fingernails from a lack of oxygen Fatigue or weakness Rapid or irregular heart beat Changes of behavior such as restlessness, confusion, and decreased attention span Symptoms(involving congestion) Unexplained or unintentional weight gain Chronic cough Increased urination Distended neck veins Loss of appetite or indigestion Congestive heart failure is a syndrome that can be caused by multiple underlying diseases such as: Congenital heart disease Atherosclerosis Rheumatic fever Cardiomyopathy Valve disorders Ventricular failure Left or right-sided failure Hypertension Prolonged alcohol or drug addiction Previous heart attack Diabetes Chronic rapid heartbeats Congenital Heart Disease CHD affects one out of every one thousand babies. In these babies the marvelously intricate combination of chambers, valves, and vessels making up the heart and circulatory systems fails to form properly before birth. Septal, atrial, and ventricular defects are the most common. “Heart.” The World Book Encyclopedia. 1996 ed.