پاورپوینت توده شکمی fi cfhk hk'gdsd (pptx) 24 اسلاید
                                    
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                                    تعداد اسلاید: 24 اسلاید
 
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An abdominal mass is any localized enlargement or  swelling in the abdomen.
 Depending on its  location, the abdominal mass may be caused by  an enlarged
 liver (hepatomegaly),
enlarged spleen (splenomegaly),
protruding kidney
 a pancreatic mass
retroperitoneal mass (a mass in the posterior of  the peritoneum)
an abdominal aortic aneurysm
various tumours, such as those caused
by abdominal carcinomatosis and omental  metastasis..
The treatments depend on the  cause, and may range from watchful waiting to  radical surgery
Many abdominal masses are discovered  incidentally
during routine physical examination.
An abdominal mass may accompany other  symptoms, which will vary depending on  the underlying disease.
Common symptoms that may occur along  with an abdominal mass:
1-Abdominal pain
Change in appetite
frequency, dysuria ,polyuria  4-Changes bowel habit
Rapid weight loss or weight gain
fever,sweating
nausea, vomiting
fullness
hematuria
appearance of mass
Serious symptoms that might indicate  a life-threatening condition
Abdominal mass that is growing  rapidly
Abdominal mass that is pulsating
New abdominal mass accompanied  by severe abdominal pain
Ascites
Gastrointestinal perforation and sepsis  3-Incontinence
Infertility due to permanent damage to the  reproductive tract
Permanent kidney damage  6-Permanent liver damage
7-Permanent pancreas damage  8-Ruptured aortic aneurysm
Secondary obstruction of the small and large  intestine
metastasis in case of CA  11-Spread of infection
Medications That May Cause  Lymphadenopathy
Allopurinol
Atenolol  Captopril  Carbamazepine  Cephalosporins  Gold  Hydralazine