پاورپوینت پژوهش بر گروههاي خاص (pptx) 69 اسلاید
دسته بندی : پاورپوینت
نوع فایل : PowerPoint (.pptx) ( قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت )
تعداد اسلاید: 69 اسلاید
قسمتی از متن PowerPoint (.pptx) :
بنام خدا
پژوهش بر گروههاي خاص
معرفي گروه هاي خاص
ضرورت طرح کدهاي اخلاقي
تاريخچه
معرفي كد هاي مربوطه
راهكارهاي نظارتي
گروه هاي خاص شامل:
ناتوان هاي ذهني
كودكان
زنان حامله و نوزادان
موارد اورژانس
زندانيان
ضرورت طرح کدهاي اخلاقي
تاريخچه سواستفاده از سوژه هاي انساني در گذشته
ملاحظات خاص اخلاقي در گروه هاي خاص
آسيب پذيري بيشتر گروه هاي خاص به علت زمينه خاص
History of research on children
1796 Edward Jenner injects healthy eight-year-old James Phillips first with cowpox then three months later with smallpox and is hailed as discoverer of smallpox vaccine
History of research on children
1896: Dr. Arthur Wentworth performed spinal taps on 29 children at Children's Hospital, Boston, to determine if the procedure was harmful. Dr. John Roberts of Philadelphia, noting the non-therapeutic indication, labeled Wentworth's procedures "human vivisection
History of research on children
1913 :Pennsylvania House of Representatives recorded that 146 children had been inoculated with syphilis, "through the courtesy of the various hospitals" and that 15 children in St. Vincent's House in Philadelphia had had their eyes tested with tuberculin. Several of these children became permanently blind. The experimenters were not punished
History of research on children
1931 Lubeck, Germany, 75 children die in from pediatrician's experiment with tuberculosis vaccine
History of research on children
1939: Twenty-two children living at the Iowa Soldiers' Orphans' Home in Davenport were the subjects of the "monster" experiment that used psychological pressure to induce children who spoke normally to stutter. It was designed by one of the nation's most prominent speech pathologists, Dr. Wendell Johnson, to test his theory on the cause of stuttering