پاورپوینت مراقبت سندرم سرخجه مادرزادی در جمهوری اسلامی ایران (pptx) 58 اسلاید

دسته بندی : پاورپوینت

نوع فایل : PowerPoint (.pptx) ( قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت )

تعداد اسلاید: 58 اسلاید

قسمتی از متن PowerPoint (.pptx) :

1 بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم 2 مراقبت سندرم سرخجه مادرزادی در جمهوری اسلامی ایران  3 SURVEILLANCE مراقبت در يك رويداد بهداشتي عبارت است از: 1-جمع آوري مداوم و منظم اطلاعات 2- تجزيه و تحليل اطلاعات 3-مداخله درروند پايش واقعه بهداشتي 4 هدف از مراقبت چيست؟ 1-پايش روند وسير بيماري به منظور برنامه ريزيهاي جديد 2-تشخيص و بررسي و كمك به كنترل طغيانها و همه گيريها 3-شناسايي گروههاي جمعيتي خاص كه در معرض بيماري و يا مرگ قرار دارند 4-ارزيابي نتيجه و تاثير اقدامات كنترلي پيشگيري و درماني در ميزان بروز و ارتباط بيماري در جامعه 5- تاييد و اثبات اولويتهاي جاري در اقدامات كنترلي بيماريها Surveillance of congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) requires a comprehensive system to detect suspected CRS cases in infants who present to a range of different health services. Suspected cases must be investigated, with full clinical and laboratory investigation. in developing countries (as for neonatal tetanus) CRS cases are likely to be underreported in areas and among populations where a high proportion of births occur at home and where neonatal and childhood deaths are often unreported. In such settings, outbreak investigations can help to identify CRS cases. Rationale for surveillance       In pregnancy can lead to (CRS) in the infant. The birth defects associated with CRS include heart disease, blindness, deafness, and mental retardation. All countries that include rubella vaccine in their immunization programme should conduct surveillance for CRS and rubella. In the CRS prevention stage, disease surveillance should focus on detecting cases of congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). In the CRS/rubella elimination phase (usually conducted in conjunction with measles elimination), case-based surveillance of febrile rash illness is necessary 7 8 Importance of surveillance Surveillance data are used to identify groups of persons or areas in which additional disease control efforts (such as immunization) are required to reduce disease incidence and to evaluate the effectiveness of disease prevention programs and policies. 9 Importance of rapid case identification Prompt identification of suspected, probable, or confirmed cases of rubella is important to avoid exposure of susceptible pregnant women. Rapid case identification and investigations are also important so that control measures can be initiated to prevent the spread of the disease.