پاورپوینت گرامر درس چهارم، سفر در جهان (pptx) 31 اسلاید
دسته بندی : پاورپوینت
نوع فایل : PowerPoint (.pptx) ( قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت )
تعداد اسلاید: 31 اسلاید
قسمتی از متن PowerPoint (.pptx) :
Traveling the world
Grammar
A.
Read the following texts.
Grammar
Grammar
Grammar
modals + verb
Modal Verbs
(افعال مدال)
Form
:
can/ may/ must/ should +
فعل
The translator
can
speak
four languages.
The tourists
may
stay
in Iran for two more days.
You
must
drive
carefully.
Everyone
should
respect
other people’s culture.
این افعال 3 ویژگی دارند:
در هر حالتی شکل خودشان را حفظ می کنند (نمی توان به آخرشان
اضافه کرد.)
بعد از آنها فعل به صورت ساده به کار می رود.
با وجود آنها هنگام سؤالی و منفی کردن جملات، دیگر نیازی به افعال کمکی دیگر نخواهیم داشت.
Grammar
-
s,
-
es
,
-
ed
,
-
ing
Meaning
:
modal
verb
meaning
example
can
1. ability
2. permission
1. I can speak
English./ I can swim.
2. Can I open the window?
may
1. probability
2. permission
1. It may rain tomorrow./ I may be home late.
2. May I sit down please?
must
1. necessity or strong
obligation
2. strong belief
1. You must fill out the top of this form.
2. She must be over 90 years old.
should
1. weak obligation
2. give advice
1. You should
help your mother.
2. You should stop smoking.
Use
:
Can:
1. It shows that something is possible or allowed, or that somebody has the ability to do something.
We
can‘t
see
the lake from the window./ It
can
get
very hot this evening.
Can
I
go
to the cinema?
I
can't
swim
well.
2. It is also used to ask people to do something, asking for things or asking to do things, (request).
Can
you
wait
a moment, please?
Can
I
have
these postcards, please? (in a gift shop)
Hello,
can
I
speak
to Tom, please? (on the phone)
3. Offering to do things.
“
Can
I
get
you a cup of tea?” “Yes, It would be very nice.”