پاورپوینت انسان، طبيعت و معمارى (pptx) 261 اسلاید

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نوع فایل : PowerPoint (.pptx) ( قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت )

تعداد اسلاید: 261 اسلاید

قسمتی از متن PowerPoint (.pptx) :

به نام خداانسان، طبيعت و معمارى معماری بیونیک Bionic architecture انسان در بسيارى از موارد برای ساخت و طراحی مکانها و وسایل مورد نیاز خود از طبیعت الهام گرفته است. تعريف: بیونیک ومعماری بیونیک علمی است که به الهام یابی فنی از ساختمان، رفتار و ارتباطات گوناگون عالم جانداران می پردازد.  در لغت به معنی "زیست شناختی " یا " به کارگیری اندام های ساختگی طبیعی"  اولین بار در سال 1959 توسط جک. ای. استیل آمریکایی به نام به کار برده شد. وی بیونیک را علم سیستم هایی می دانست که شالوده و پایه تمام سیستم های زنده است.  جواد ایرجی - دانشجوی کارشناسی معماری- دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز Bionic architectureFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Bionic architecture is a movement for the design and construction of expressive buildings whose layout and lines borrow from natural (i.e.: biological) forms. The movement began to mature in the early 21st century, and thus in early designs research was stressed over practicality. Bionic architecture sets itself in opposition to traditional rectangular layouts and design schemes by using curved forms and surfaces reminiscent of structures in biology and fractal mathematics. One of the tasks set themselves by the movement's early pioneers was the development of aesthetic and economic justifications for their approach to architecture. Architects of Bionic architecture Greg Lynn Bates Smart Nicholas Grimshaw Santiago Calatrava Norman Foster Ken Yeang Daniel Libeskind Jan Kaplický LETTING NATURE BE A PART OF YOUR LIVING AFTER getting bored with the traditional rectangular format of buildings, architects have started taking design cues from biological structures and from the natural world. Hats off to these genius architects who designed some of the most unique buildings out there — the designs are based on intricate mathematical and biological calculations. And without further ado, here’s a look at some of the most incredible examples of bionic architecture in the world. The Anti-smog building is one of the projects by Vincent Callebaut, a young French architect. It’s a mixed-use building, erected over abandoned railroad tracks in Paris and is now a useful recycled energy resource . The prototype uses green technology that is setting anexample of sustainable design.The titanium dioxide coating produces in-site electrical energy and reduces air contaminants. The Ascent at Roebling Bridge building in Kentucky, US is constructed by Daniel Libeskind. The award winning National Space Centre in Leicester is UK’s largest attraction dedicated to space. The Space Centre is designed to look like a futuristic Rocket Tower. The City Hall in London is constructed to represent and inspire the forward motion of the democratic process in London. It is a mostly non-polluting building that is constructed of sustainable material. Turning Torso is the tallest building in Scandinavia and was created by Santiago Calatrava, an architect who has got flak from people who say that his designs are not realistic. Selfridges Building in Birmingham is designed by architect Jan Kaplicky. The building features a curvaceous space-age design that epitomises what the aesthetic goal of bionic architecture is all about. The curvaceous new store is covered with a dramatic ‘skin’ made up of 15,000 spun aluminium. The milky way galaxyIn our galaxy we have over 100 billion in the system. We are in one of the sprial arms of this galaxy. A spiral galaxy like the milky way has basic components to its visible matter:(1) the disk ( containting the spiral arms), (2) the halo, and (3) the nucleus or central bluge. In addition to these visible components, the galaxy contains at least three other components that are"invisible": the galactic magnetic feild, charged particles trapped in the galactic magnetic feild, and a halo of" darn and gas is dark matter" that is of unkown composition but that makes itself felt by its gravitational influence on the visible matter. most of the gas and dust of the mliky way is contained int he disk. This material between the stares is often termed the interstellar medium. The primary hydrogen and helium, and the dust makes many regions of the disk opaque. For example, we cannot see the center of the galaxy in visible light because of intervening dust clouds in the disk. The adjiacent image shows the nearby andromeda galaxy, which also has the messier designation M31. it is a spiral galaxy much like our own, and dark dust lanes between the spiral arms are quite in this image REF. The disk is quite prominent in our own galaxy and in other spiral because of its spiral arms, which contain many hot young stars and therefore is luminous. These ypunger stars are often contianed in assocations, which are groups of typically 10-100 young stars ths at are moving together through space because they have been recently fromed from from the same nebula, and open clusters, which contain 100-1000 star and are more strongly bound together gravitationally than assciation.